In 1979, AM General began preliminary design work on the M998 Series High Mobility Multi-Purpose Wheeled Vehicle (HMMWV, pronounced Hummer); a 1.25-ton truck intended to replace the M151 and other light tactical vehicles. The U.S. Army awarded AM General a prototype contract in 1981 and the development and operational testing was conducted over a five-month period in 1982. In March 1983, AM General won an initial $1.2 billion contract to produce 55,000 Hummers to be delivered in five basic models and 15 different configurations over a five-year period. The Army subsequently increased their order with over 15,000 additional vehicles, raising the total contract order to 70,000 Hummers valued at $1.6 billion.
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In 1989, AM General completed its remaining medium truck business and closed the Chippewa Avenue facilities in South Bend which had been acquired from Studebaker in 1964. In early 1990, the AM General headquarters relocated from Chippewa Avenue to its current offices in downtown South Bend.
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The design was an engineering triumph. It was 15 feet long, 7 feet wide and weighed over 5,200 pounds. Based on a steel frame with an aluminium and fibre glass body, the Hummer sported a fully independent suspension and a General Motors 379-inch diesel V-8 engine producing 150 horsepower and enough torque to pull a freight train. An automatic transmission put the power to the ground through an all-wheel drive system with geared hubs. The all-terrain tires were 36 inches tall and air pressure could be adjusted from the cockpit. Top speed was just over 60 mph.
Other specialized Hummers served as battlefield ambulances and shelter carriers. Some were armoured to withstand light arms fire, while others towed howitzers and other equipment wherever needed. There were even special kits with a snorkel tube for the engine intake, allowing Hummers to traverse deep water without stalling out. Hummer Limo Hire – Hummer Limousine Hire
In 1992 the first civilian Hummers were delivered. Unlike their military cousins, the civilian Hummer had insulation, sound deadening and a semi-comfortable interior. However, it was still pretty Spartan despite “luxury” items such as cloth seats, air conditioning and heating. At this point the Hummer name became primarily used on civilian versions and Hummer on military ones – Hummer Limousine Hire – Hummer Limo hire
In 2003, the Hummer H2 – a smaller version of the Hummer H1 – entered the market. Even though it is not as big as a Hummer H1, it still has room for five passengers. It is considered a capable multipurpose vehicle and the Hummer H2 is used in large cities as well as in off-road conditions. The Hummer H2 Sport Utility Truck (SUT) is a pick-up truck variety of the standard Hummer H2. In 2005, the next Hummer was released. The Hummer H3 is even smaller than the Hummer H2 and marketed as a midsized SUV. It weighs no more than 8500 lb. Hummers are also available in limousine versions. The Hummer limousine is a popular party vehicle since it can comfortably fit a large group of people and has an exclusive interior.
Then came along the Hummer H2 Limousine from some of the Leading Limousine Hire Operators across the world, the 16 seater Hummer Limos took the world by storm.
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